What is a Process

Module 1 · Lesson 2

What Is a Process?

Process Performance Metrics

Every process can be measured. Key metrics to track:

  • Cycle Time — Actual time to complete individual work steps
  • Lead Time — Total time from process start to finish
  • Wait Time — Delays between process steps (non-value-adding)
  • Quality Measures — Defect rates, rework, customer satisfaction
  • Resource Utilisation — How people, equipment, and space are used

Why BPM Matters

Operational Excellence

Standardised processes reduce errors; efficient processes minimise waste and improve quality

Financial Performance

Optimised processes reduce costs; faster processes increase throughput and revenue potential

Employee Satisfaction

Clear processes reduce confusion; efficient processes eliminate unnecessary delays and rework

Competitive Advantage

Superior processes differentiate organisations; innovation in processes creates barriers to competition

BPM and A3 Problem Solving

The A3 methodology is a specific tool within the broader BPM framework:

  • BPM provides the overall philosophy and approach to managing processes
  • A3 provides a structured method for solving specific process problems
  • Together they create a systematic approach to continuous process improvement
How they work together: BPM identifies improvement opportunities → A3 addresses specific problems → BPM captures and standardises the improvements → cycle repeats
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